Axillary buds are dwarfed shoots that tightly regulate GA pathway and GA-inducible 1,3-β-glucanase genes during branching in hybrid aspen.
Identifieur interne : 001994 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001993; suivant : 001995Axillary buds are dwarfed shoots that tightly regulate GA pathway and GA-inducible 1,3-β-glucanase genes during branching in hybrid aspen.
Auteurs : P Ivi L H. Rinne [Norvège] ; Laju K. Paul [Norvège] ; Jorma Vahala [Finlande] ; Jaakko Kangasj Rvi [Finlande, Arabie saoudite] ; Christiaan Van Der Schoot [Norvège]Source :
- Journal of experimental botany [ 1460-2431 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Dormance des plantes (physiologie), Gibbérellines (métabolisme), Gibbérellines (physiologie), Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase (biosynthèse), Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase (génétique), Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase (métabolisme), Induction enzymatique (physiologie), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (enzymologie), Populus (métabolisme), Pousses de plante (croissance et développement), Pousses de plante (enzymologie), Pousses de plante (métabolisme), RT-PCR (MeSH), Voies et réseaux métaboliques (physiologie).
- MESH :
- biosynthèse : Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase.
- croissance et développement : Populus, Pousses de plante.
- enzymologie : Populus, Pousses de plante.
- génétique : Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase.
- métabolisme : Gibbérellines, Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase, Populus, Pousses de plante.
- physiologie : Dormance des plantes, Gibbérellines, Induction enzymatique, Voies et réseaux métaboliques.
- RT-PCR.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Enzyme Induction (physiology), Gibberellins (metabolism), Gibberellins (physiology), Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase (biosynthesis), Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase (genetics), Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase (metabolism), Metabolic Networks and Pathways (physiology), Plant Dormancy (physiology), Plant Shoots (enzymology), Plant Shoots (growth & development), Plant Shoots (metabolism), Populus (enzymology), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase.
- chemical , genetics : Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase.
- chemical , metabolism : Gibberellins, Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase.
- enzymology : Plant Shoots, Populus.
- growth & development : Plant Shoots, Populus.
- metabolism : Plant Shoots, Populus.
- physiology : Enzyme Induction, Gibberellins, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Plant Dormancy.
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Abstract
Axillary buds (AXBs) of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula×P. tremuloides) contain a developing dwarfed shoot that becomes para-dormant at the bud maturation point. Para-dormant AXBs can grow out after stem decapitation, while dormant AXBs pre-require long-term chilling to release them from dormancy. The latter is mediated by gibberellin (GA)-regulated 1,3-β-glucanases, but it is unknown if GA is also important in the development, activation, and outgrowth of para-dormant AXBs. The present data show that para-dormant AXBs up-regulate GA receptor genes during their maturation, but curtail GA biosynthesis by down-regulating the rate-limiting GIBBERELLIN 3-OXIDASE2 (GA3ox2), which is characteristically expressed in the growing apex. However, decapitation significantly up-regulated GA3ox2 and GA4-responsive 1,3-β-glucanases (GH17-family; α-clade). In contrast, decapitation down-regulated γ-clade 1,3-β-glucanases, which were strongly up-regulated in maturing AXBs concomitant with lipid body accumulation. Overexpression of selected GH17 members in hybrid aspen resulted in characteristic branching patterns. The α-clade member induced an acropetal branching pattern, whereas the γ-clade member activated AXBs in recurrent flushes during transient cessation of apex proliferation. The results support a model in which curtailing the final step in GA biosynthesis dwarfs the embryonic shoot, while high levels of GA precursors and GA receptors keep AXBs poised for growth. GA signaling, induced by decapitation, reinvigorates symplasmic supply routes through GA-inducible 1,3-β-glucanases that hydrolyze callose at sieve plates and plasmodesmata.
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erw352
PubMed: 27697786
PubMed Central: PMC5100014
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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11451</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh 11451</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Schoot, Christiaan" sort="Van Der Schoot, Christiaan" uniqKey="Van Der Schoot C" first="Christiaan" last="Van Der Schoot">Christiaan Van Der Schoot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, N-1432 Ås, Norway chris.vanderschoot@nmbu.no.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, N-1432 Ås</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>N-1432 Ås</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of experimental botany</title><idno type="eISSN">1460-2431</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Enzyme Induction (physiology)</term><term>Gibberellins (metabolism)</term><term>Gibberellins (physiology)</term><term>Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase (biosynthesis)</term><term>Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase (genetics)</term><term>Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase (metabolism)</term><term>Metabolic Networks and Pathways (physiology)</term><term>Plant Dormancy (physiology)</term><term>Plant Shoots (enzymology)</term><term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term><term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term><term>Populus (enzymology)</term><term>Populus (growth & development)</term><term>Populus (metabolism)</term><term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dormance des plantes (physiologie)</term><term>Gibbérellines (métabolisme)</term><term>Gibbérellines (physiologie)</term><term>Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase (biosynthèse)</term><term>Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase (génétique)</term><term>Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase (métabolisme)</term><term>Induction enzymatique (physiologie)</term><term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term><term>Populus (enzymologie)</term><term>Populus (métabolisme)</term><term>Pousses de plante (croissance et développement)</term><term>Pousses de plante (enzymologie)</term><term>Pousses de plante (métabolisme)</term><term>RT-PCR (MeSH)</term><term>Voies et réseaux métaboliques (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en"><term>Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Gibberellins</term><term>Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="biosynthèse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Pousses de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Pousses de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Shoots</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Shoots</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Shoots</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gibbérellines</term><term>Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase</term><term>Populus</term><term>Pousses de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dormance des plantes</term><term>Gibbérellines</term><term>Induction enzymatique</term><term>Voies et réseaux métaboliques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Enzyme Induction</term><term>Gibberellins</term><term>Metabolic Networks and Pathways</term><term>Plant Dormancy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>RT-PCR</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Axillary buds (AXBs) of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula×P. tremuloides) contain a developing dwarfed shoot that becomes para-dormant at the bud maturation point. Para-dormant AXBs can grow out after stem decapitation, while dormant AXBs pre-require long-term chilling to release them from dormancy. The latter is mediated by gibberellin (GA)-regulated 1,3-β-glucanases, but it is unknown if GA is also important in the development, activation, and outgrowth of para-dormant AXBs. The present data show that para-dormant AXBs up-regulate GA receptor genes during their maturation, but curtail GA biosynthesis by down-regulating the rate-limiting GIBBERELLIN 3-OXIDASE2 (GA3ox2), which is characteristically expressed in the growing apex. However, decapitation significantly up-regulated GA3ox2 and GA<sub>4</sub>-responsive 1,3-β-glucanases (GH17-family; α-clade). In contrast, decapitation down-regulated γ-clade 1,3-β-glucanases, which were strongly up-regulated in maturing AXBs concomitant with lipid body accumulation. Overexpression of selected GH17 members in hybrid aspen resulted in characteristic branching patterns. The α-clade member induced an acropetal branching pattern, whereas the γ-clade member activated AXBs in recurrent flushes during transient cessation of apex proliferation. The results support a model in which curtailing the final step in GA biosynthesis dwarfs the embryonic shoot, while high levels of GA precursors and GA receptors keep AXBs poised for growth. GA signaling, induced by decapitation, reinvigorates symplasmic supply routes through GA-inducible 1,3-β-glucanases that hydrolyze callose at sieve plates and plasmodesmata.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27697786</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1460-2431</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>67</Volume><Issue>21</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of experimental botany</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Exp Bot</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Axillary buds are dwarfed shoots that tightly regulate GA pathway and GA-inducible 1,3-β-glucanase genes during branching in hybrid aspen.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>5975-5991</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Axillary buds (AXBs) of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula×P. tremuloides) contain a developing dwarfed shoot that becomes para-dormant at the bud maturation point. Para-dormant AXBs can grow out after stem decapitation, while dormant AXBs pre-require long-term chilling to release them from dormancy. The latter is mediated by gibberellin (GA)-regulated 1,3-β-glucanases, but it is unknown if GA is also important in the development, activation, and outgrowth of para-dormant AXBs. The present data show that para-dormant AXBs up-regulate GA receptor genes during their maturation, but curtail GA biosynthesis by down-regulating the rate-limiting GIBBERELLIN 3-OXIDASE2 (GA3ox2), which is characteristically expressed in the growing apex. However, decapitation significantly up-regulated GA3ox2 and GA<sub>4</sub>-responsive 1,3-β-glucanases (GH17-family; α-clade). In contrast, decapitation down-regulated γ-clade 1,3-β-glucanases, which were strongly up-regulated in maturing AXBs concomitant with lipid body accumulation. Overexpression of selected GH17 members in hybrid aspen resulted in characteristic branching patterns. The α-clade member induced an acropetal branching pattern, whereas the γ-clade member activated AXBs in recurrent flushes during transient cessation of apex proliferation. The results support a model in which curtailing the final step in GA biosynthesis dwarfs the embryonic shoot, while high levels of GA precursors and GA receptors keep AXBs poised for growth. GA signaling, induced by decapitation, reinvigorates symplasmic supply routes through GA-inducible 1,3-β-glucanases that hydrolyze callose at sieve plates and plasmodesmata.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rinne</LastName><ForeName>Päivi L H</ForeName><Initials>PL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, N-1432 Ås, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paul</LastName><ForeName>Laju K</ForeName><Initials>LK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, N-1432 Ås, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vahala</LastName><ForeName>Jorma</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Plant Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kangasjärvi</LastName><ForeName>Jaakko</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Plant Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van der Schoot</LastName><ForeName>Christiaan</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, N-1432 Ås, Norway chris.vanderschoot@nmbu.no.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Exp Bot</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882906</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-0957</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005875">Gibberellins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.2.1.58</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D043326">Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004790" MajorTopicYN="N">Enzyme Induction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005875" MajorTopicYN="N">Gibberellins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D043326" MajorTopicYN="N">Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000096" MajorTopicYN="N">biosynthesis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053858" MajorTopicYN="N">Metabolic Networks and Pathways</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057445" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Dormancy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020133" MajorTopicYN="N">Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">1,3-β-glucanase</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Apical dominance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Populus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">axillary branching</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">bud dormancy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">callose</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">gibberellin</Keyword><Keyword 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